Black and White Shirt: Your Questions

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Q. I have a black & white shirt, and when I washed it, the black bled into the white. So now instead of having a black & white shirt, I have a black and dingy white shirt. Is there anything I can do to return the white to its normal color without bleaching the black?

A. I have seen so many dark color/white stripe items that end up with this problem. Our Marketing folks like the "looks" of these for commercials and print ads, but there is such a range of quality in the dying that one really ends up rolling the dice when you buy one of these garments. When these dark colors are 100% cotton, they are notorious for bleeding for a few washes. When they are solid colors, they can always be washed/soaked with similar dark colors. Unfortunately, I probably don't have much good news for you. Your only hope is to try to bleach the affected area, but I doubt the item can handle that without bleaching out the black color.

I would try the following:

First, we need to know if the black colored stripes can stand to be bleached. Just do the simple Bleachability Test on any colored portion in a hidden part of the shirt.

• Add 2 tspns. liquid Clorox® Regular-Bleach to 1/4 cup water
• Apply a drop on a hidden color section like the inside seam, hemline or cuff. Wait 1 minute and then blot with a towel. No color change means it is safe to use bleach on the item.
• Next, wash in the hottest water recommended on the care label with detergent and 3/4 cup Clorox® Regular-Bleach
• If the black color is not bleachable, then I would try presoaking/applying Liquid Clorox2® for Colors Color Safe Bleach:
o Apply; rub in; wait approximately 5 minutes; then wash immediately with detergent and the recommended amount of Liquid Clorox2® for Colors Color Safe Bleach in the warmest wash water recommended on the care label.
• Check for success and retreat if needed BEFORE drying.

Also remember that washing in hotter water will SLOWLY remove additional dye over time. However, this will usually be barely perceptible wash-to-wash.

Posted to , , by Dr. Laundry 2

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Comments (2)

  • Janice Garber's comment is:

    24 May

    Now that it isclose to Summer, I enjoy wearing white pants. What is the best way to keep them looking white. Most of the pants are 100% cotton.

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  • Dr. Laundry's comment is:

    24 May

    Here are some tips to help keep your white cotton pants their whitest: • Detergent choice: Make sure you are using a good detergent that contains brighteners and enzymes in addition to surfactants and builders. Make sure to review the ingredient list, better detergents often list the purpose of the ingredients. The better the detergent, the better the improvement in performance when added with bleach. • Use the correct amount of detergent: under using detergent will result in poor performance, especially if you wash heavily soiled items or extra large loads. That’s when you actually need to add extra! • Choose a “hot” wash temperature: the higher the wash temperature, the better the cleaning. • Don’t overload the washer: clothes need to circulate/tumble freely through the wash water for optimum cleaning. • Use the correct amount of bleach: that’s ¾ cup for a regular load, and 1 ¼ cup for an extra large or heavily soiled load. If your clothes washer has a bleach dispenser that limits the amount of bleach you can add, be sure to fill the dispenser to the “max fill” line. I also wanted to mention another factor that affects whitening performance—water quality. If you have hard water, it can be difficult to get good laundry results. Precipitates can form that deposit onto clothing when the detergent interacts with high concentrations of calcium and magnesium. Also, when large amounts of metals are present (like iron and manganese), they react with the sodium hypochlorite active in bleach to form colored materials that can deposit onto clothes. The best way to handle these problems is to install a water treatment/filtration system to remove the impurities. Finally, here’s an important whitening tip for white garments made with spandex—you cannot wash them with Clorox® Regular-Bleach because it’s not safe for that fiber type. You should also avoid bleaching wool, silk, leather and mohair. To improve the appearance of any garments made with spandex, try soaking them in powdered Clorox 2® Stain Fighter and Color Booster. Dissolve 1 scoop powder in 2 gallons of very hot water, and then fully submerge the garment in the soaking solution. Let it soak overnight. Next, run it through a regular wash cycle with detergent + Clorox 2®. You can also pre-soak with liquid Clorox2® if you prefer!

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The views, opinions, depicted results and experiences expressed in user-submitted-comments are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of The Clorox Company and may not be representative or typical of the product under actual conditions of use as directed. User comments are not edited for accuracy or safety.

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